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Olivella (gastropod)
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Olivella, the dwarf olives, is a of small , marine in the subfamily of the family , the olives. Olivella is the of the family.WoRMS (2010). Olivella Swainson, 1831. In: Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S.; Rosenberg, G. (2010) World Marine Mollusca database. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=138274 on 2011-01-02


Description
Adults in the Olivella species are usually quite small, hence the genus has the common name "dwarf olive". Species of Oliva are usually larger, but there are exceptions.

The shell of Olivella usually has a keel-like twist at the anterior end of the columella. The wall above it may be concave or have deep furrows. The inner lip can sometimes show a deep callus, and in many cases this extends over the parietal wall to the end of the aperture. This callus formation may extend to the spire but leave the suture open. Most species of Olivella have a thin, chitinous operculum, but this operculum is lacking in , as is also the case in species of Oliva.

(Described as Lamprodoma) The spire is acuminate, elevated with the suture canaliculated. The inner lip is simple posteriorly, regularly and closely plicate at the fore part of the columella. The callus is moderate and restricted. Adams, H. & Adams, A. (1853-1858). The genera of Recent Mollusca; arranged according to their organization. London, van Voorst. Vol. 1: xl + 484 pp.; vol. 2: 661 pp.; vol. 3: 138 pls

(Described as Dactylidia) The spire is obtuse, covered with a thick deposit of enamel. The aperture is narrow and plicate. The inner lip has a large, thickened callus, produced at the hind part, and covering and concealing the spire.


Species
Species in the genus Olivella include: Olivella Swainson, 1831. ITIS, accessed 26 September 2009.

  • Olivella acteocina Olsson, 1956
  • (Marrat In Sowerby, 1871)
  • Paulmier, 2015
  • Burch & Campbell, 1963
  • Watson, 1882
  • (Duclos, 1835)
  • Diaz & Gotting, 1990
  • Olivella arionata Absalão, 2000
  • Olivella aureobalteata Kuroda & Habe, 1971
  • Olivella aureocincta Carpenter, 1857
  • Olivella barbenthos Recourt, 1989
  • Olivella biminiensis Petuch, 2002
  • Olsson, 1956
  • Olivella borealis Golikov, 1967
  • Olsson, 1956
  • (Reeve, 1850) - bubble dwarf olive
  • Olivella careorugula Absalão & Pimenta, 2003
  • Olivella clanzigi Lozouet 1992 P. Lozouet. 1992. New Pliocène and Oligocène Olividae (Mollusca, Gastropoda) from France and the Mediterranean area. Contr. Tert. Quatern. Geol 29(1-2):27-37
  • Olivella cocosensis Olsson, 1956
  • Mansfield, 1930
  • Olivella columellaris (G.B. Sowerby I, 1825)
  • (Marrat, 1871)
  • Olivella costulata Paulmier, 2007
  • Olivella cymatilis S. S. Berry, 1963
  • (Wood, 1828)
  • Olivella decorata Paulmier, 2015
  • Olivella defiorei Klappenbach, 1964
  • Olivella diodocus (Marrat, 1871)
  • Olivella dolichomorpha Paulmier, 2007
  • Olsson, 1956
  • Olivella ephamilla Watson, 1882
  • (Duclos, 1835)
  • (Marrat, 1871)
  • Olivella fimbriata
  • Olivella fletcherae S. S. Berry, 1958
  • Olivella floralia (Duclos, 1853) - rice olive
  • Olivella formicacorsii Klappenbach, 1962
  • Olivella fortunei (Marrat, 1871)
  • Olivella fulgurata A. Adams & Reeve, 1850
  • Olivella fundarugata Weisbord, 1962
  • Olivella fuscocincta Dall, 1889
  • Olivella gaylordi Ford, 1894
  • Olivella gracilis (Broderip & Sowerby, 1828)
  • Olivella guayaquilensis Bartsch, 1928
  • Olivella guildingii (Reeve, 1850)
  • Raven & Recourt, 2018
  • Absalão & Pimenta, 2003
  • Olivella inconspicua (C.B. Adams, 1852)
  • Olivella intermedia Paulmier, 2015
  • Carpenter, 1857
  • G. B. Sowerby III, 1915
  • Olivella japonica Pilsbry, 1910
  • Macsotai & Campos, 2001
  • Olivella klappenbachi Absalão & Pimenta, 2003
  • (Marrat, 1871)
  • Olivella lanceolata (Reeve, 1850)
  • (Duclos, 1835)
  • Petuch, 1992:
  • Olivella lineolata
  • Olivella macgintyi Olsson, 1956
  • Olivella mandarina (Duclos, 1835)
  • Olivella marginelloides Paulmier, 2007
  • Olsson & McGinty, 1958
  • Espinosa & Ortega, 1998
  • (Duclos, 1835):
  • Olivella microstriata Raven & Recourt, 2018
  • (Marrat, 1871)
  • Olivella miliacea (Marrat, 1871)
  • (d'Orbigny, 1842)
  • Olivella millepunctata (Duclos, 1835)
  • Olivella minuscula Paulmier, 2015
  • (Link, 1807) - minute dwarf olive
  • Olivella miriadina (Duclos, 1835)
  • Abbott, 1951
  • Olivella morrisoni Olsson, 1956
  • (Say, 1822) - variable dwarf olive
  • Olivella myrmecoon Dall, 1912
  • (Lamarck, 1811)
  • (Gmelin, 1791) - snowy dwarf olive
  • (Marrat, 1871)
  • Altena, 1971
  • Olivella orejasmirandai Klappenbach, 1986
  • Bermejo, 1979
  • T. S. Oldroyd, 1921
  • Olivella pedroana (Conrad, 1856)
  • Olivella perplexa Olsson, 1956
  • Olivella peterseni Olsson, 1956
  • (Marrat, 1871)
  • Bozzetti, 1998
  • Olivella prefloralia Olsson & Harbison, 1953
  • (Duclos, 1835)
  • Olivella pulchella (Duclos, 1835)
  • (Marrat, 1871)
  • Olivella pulicaria (Marrat, 1871)
  • (Reeve, 1850)
  • (Marrat, 1871) - tiny dwarf olive
  • Olsson, 1956
  • Klappenbach, 1991
  • Olsson, 1956
  • Olivella rosolina (Duclos, 1835)
  • Dall, 1889
  • (Marrat, 1871) (uncertain)
  • Olivella rufifasciatus
  • Olivella santacruzence Castellanos, 1965 & Fernández, 1965
  • (Marrat, 1871)
  • Olivella semistriata (Gray, 1839)
  • (Lischke, 1869)
  • Burch & Campbell, 1963
  • Gould, 1861
  • Olivella spretoides Yokoyama, 1922
  • Olsson, 1956
  • Burch & Campbell, 1963
  • Olivella tabulata Dall, 1889
  • Olivella tehuelcha (Duclos, 1835)
  • (Duclos, 1835)
  • Olivella thompsoni Olsson, 1956
  • Olivella tunquina (Duclos, 1835)
  • Olivella versicolor (Marrat, 1871)
  • Watson, 1882
  • Olivella volutella (Lamarck, 1811)
  • Olivella volutelloides (Marrat, 1871)
  • S. S. Berry, 1958
  • Olivella watermani McGinty, 1940
  • (Duclos, 1835)
  • Olivella zenopira (Duclos, 1835)
  • (Lamarck, 1811)

Species brought into synonymy
  • Olivella adelae Olsson, 1956: synonym of (Marrat, 1871)
  • Olivella alectona (Duclos, 1835) - San Pedro dwarf olive: synonym of Callianax alectona (Duclos, 1835)
  • Olivella amoni Sterba & Lorenz, 2005: synonym of (Sterba & Lorenz, 2005)
  • Olivella apicalis Kay, 1979: synonym of Ancillina apicalis (Kay, 1979)
  • Olivella australis Tenison-Woods, 1878: synonym of Parviterebra brazieri (Angas, 1875)
  • Olivella baetica Carpenter, 1864 - beatic dwarf olive: synonym of Callianax alectona (Duclos, 1835)
  • Olivella biplicata (G. B. Sowerby I, 1825) - purple dwarf olive: synonym of Callianax biplicata (G. B. Sowerby I, 1825)
  • Olivella columba (Duclos, 1835): synonym of (Duclos, 1835)
  • Olivella dealbata (Reeve, 1850) - whitened dwarf olive: synonym of (Duclos, 1835)
  • Olivella microspira Paulmier, 2007: synonym of (d'Orbigny, 1842)
  • Olivella millepunctata Duclos, 1840: synonym of Olivancillaria millepunctata (Duclos, 1840)
  • Olivella monilifera (Reeve, 1850): synonym of (Duclos, 1835)
  • Olivella paxillus Reeve, 1850: synonym of Duclos, 1835
  • Olivella petiolita (Duclos, 1835): synonym of (Link, 1807)
  • Olivella plata (Ihering, 1909): synonym of (Duclos, 1835)
  • Olivella purpurata Swainson, 1831: synonym of (W. Wood, 1828)
  • Olivella simplex Pease, 1868: synonym of Olivellopsis simplex (Pease, 1868)
  • Olivella striga (Reeve, 1850): synonym of Callianax strigata (Reeve, 1850)
  • Olivella verriauxii (Duclos, 1857): synonym of (Link, 1807)


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